INTERNATIONAL LAW
International Law
Cross-Border Legal Challenges Handled With Precision
With RakLAW by your side, you can rest assured that your international legal challenges will be handled with professionalism and precision. Let us help you find clarity and solutions in the often-confusing world of international law.
International Family Law
At RakLAW, we specialise in international family law services, recognizing that cross-border legal matters can be particularly complex and challenging. Whether you are dealing with issues related to international child custody, international divorce, or the division of assets across multiple jurisdictions, we are here to provide expert guidance and support. Our experienced team is dedicated to navigating the intricacies of international legal systems to protect your rights and achieve favourable outcomes. From enforcing foreign custody orders to resolving disputes involving international assets, we offer the comprehensive assistance you need to address and overcome your international family law challenges.
For domestic family matters please see our family law service, and for cross-border family disputes specifically see our cross-border family disputes page.
International Civil Law
At RakLAW, we offer specialised international civil law services, fully aware of the complexities and challenges inherent in cross-border legal matters. Our experienced team is dedicated to assisting you with a range of international civil issues, including disputes over international contracts, cross-border disputes, and global commercial arbitration. Whether you’re dealing with jurisdictional challenges, enforcing foreign judgments, or resolving international business conflicts, we are here to provide expert guidance and effective solutions tailored to your specific needs. Trust us to navigate the intricacies of international civil law and support you through every stage of your legal journey.
For domestic civil litigation please refer to our civil litigation service and our international civil law page.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know which country’s courts have jurisdiction over my dispute?
Jurisdiction in cross-border matters depends on factors such as where the parties are domiciled, where the contract was performed, and any choice-of-court clause agreed between the parties. The rules differ for family, civil, and commercial matters, and the position can be further complicated by post-Brexit changes affecting EU-UK cases. For tailored guidance, please call us on 0203 345 2000.
What is a choice-of-law clause and why does it matter?
A choice-of-law clause specifies which country’s legal system will govern the interpretation and enforcement of a contract. Without one, courts apply private international law rules to decide the governing law, which can produce uncertain or unfavourable outcomes. Including a clear, well-drafted clause at the outset is one of the most cost-effective ways of reducing risk in cross-border deals.
Can a foreign judgment be enforced in the United Kingdom?
Foreign judgments can often be enforced in the UK, but the process depends on the country of origin and any applicable treaty or convention. Common pathways include the 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements, the Administration of Justice Act 1920, the Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1933, and common law actions on the foreign judgment. Each route has its own requirements and limitations, and specialist advice is essential.
Which treaties and conventions most often affect cross-border cases?
Key instruments include the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, the 1996 Hague Convention on parental responsibility, the 2007 Hague Maintenance Convention, the New York Convention 1958 on the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards, the Hague Service Convention, and the Hague Evidence Convention. The applicable framework depends on the subject matter and the countries involved.
When should I use international arbitration instead of court proceedings?
International arbitration is often preferred where the parties want a neutral forum, confidentiality, specialist arbitrators, and a single enforceable award under the New York Convention. It is particularly useful in commercial disputes between parties in different jurisdictions. Court proceedings may still be appropriate where urgent injunctive relief is required or where the dispute is unsuitable for arbitration.
What should I do if I am served with proceedings issued in a foreign court?
Time limits in foreign proceedings can be short and missing them may lead to a default judgment that is enforceable against you. Do not ignore the papers. Take immediate advice on whether the foreign court has jurisdiction, whether service has been properly effected, and what defensive steps should be taken in both the foreign forum and the UK. Call us on 0203 345 2000 for urgent assistance.
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